What Is P2P Crypto Trading and Why FCA Is Cracking It Down
Peer-to-peer trading refers to the direct exchange of coins between two traders without any involvement of a centralised third party. It is a process that bypasses centralised exchanges and works as a decentralised model. Such trading requires registration under anti-money laundering rules in the UK. The FCA has also clarified that no peer-to-peer trading platforms or individual traders are currently registered with authorised regulators.
In a press release by the FCA, Steve Smart, executive director of enforcement and market oversight at the FCA, said, “Unregistered peer-to-peer crypto traders operating in the UK are doing so illegally and pose a financial crime risk. We will use our powers and work with partners to disrupt them. Consumers should protect themselves by only dealing with firms registered with the FCA and by remembering that crypto remains a high-risk investment.”
DI Ross Flay of SWROCU further added, “As law enforcement, we want to stop these traders providing a route for criminals to move, disguise, and spend illegal money.”
Earlier this month, the UK’s National Crime Agency (NCA), in cooperation with the US Secret Service, the Ontario Provincial Police, and the Ontario Securities Commission, called Operation Atlantic managed to strike a critical blow against phishing scams, freezing $12 million (roughly Rs. 111 crore) tied to these funds. The NCA also added that it identified more than $45 million (roughly Rs. 423 crore) stolen in cryptocurrency fraud schemes. Operation Atlantic had further categorised these scams as ‘approval phishing’ scams.
FCA had also intensified its regulatory scrutiny in the crypto sector last year in October 2025, when the regulator issued warnings to unregistered crypto exchanges. The FCA targeted exchanges such as Elite Bit Markets, Nexure Gainbit, Plux Crypto, and HTX. The UK watchdog ensured that legal action will be taken against firms that continue to serve UK residents without proper registration.
Cryptocurrency is an unregulated digital currency, not a legal tender and subject to market risks. The information provided in the article is not intended to be and does not constitute financial advice, trading advice or any other advice or recommendation of any sort offered or endorsed by NDTV. NDTV shall not be responsible for any loss arising from any investment based on any perceived recommendation, forecast or any other information contained in the article.
