Cost and supply-chain analysis
The more immediate challenge lies on the supply side. In April, BGMEA President Mahmud Hasan Khan told Bangladesh**;s Ministry of Power that gas and electricity shortages had reduced production capacity at garment factories by **–** per cent. Bangladesh Knitwear Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BKMEA) President Mohammad Hatem painted an even weaker picture, saying knitwear mills were operating at only **–** per cent of capacity while production costs had increased by about ** per cent.
The disruption followed the **** US-Israel conflict with Iran and the temporary closure of the Strait of Hormuz, the key maritime route supplying much of Bangladesh**;s imported fuel. Diesel prices for industrial backup generators were officially increased from Tk*** to Tk*** per litre, raising manufacturing costs across the sector.